Kodi Chikwama Chozizira Chopanda Madzi ndi Chiyani?

Matumba ozizirira opanda madzi amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zizitha kutchinjiriza ndikuteteza zomwe zili m'thumba kumadzi ndi chinyezi. Zida zenizeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyana malinga ndi wopanga komanso zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito thumba, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Gulu Lakunja

Chikwama chakunja cha chikwama chozizira chopanda madzi nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba, zopanda madzi monga PVC, nayiloni, kapena poliyesitala. Zidazi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kukana madzi ndikuteteza zomwe zili m'thumba ku chinyezi.

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) ndi pulasitiki yolimba, yopangidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba osalowa madzi. Ndi yolimba, yosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo imatha kupangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nayiloni ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikwama zozizira zosalowa madzi. Ndi yopepuka, yolimba, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi abrasion ndi kung'ambika. Matumba a nayiloni nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wopanda madzi kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezera ku chinyezi.

Polyester ndi nsalu yopangidwa yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kukana madzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matumba opanda madzi chifukwa amatha kupirira nyengo yovuta komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito.

Insulation Layer

Chikwama chozizira chotsekereza chotchinga madzi ndi chomwe chimateteza zomwe zili m'thumba kuti zizizizira. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matumba ozizira ndi thovu, zinthu zowunikira, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.

Kusungunula thovu ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino m'matumba ozizira chifukwa amatha kusunga kutentha. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku polystyrene yowonjezera (EPS) kapena thovu la polyurethane, onse omwe ali ndi zida zabwino zotetezera. Kutchinjiriza thovu ndikopepuka ndipo kumatha kupangidwa mosavuta kuti igwirizane ndi mawonekedwe athumba.

Zinthu zowunikira, monga zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi kutchinjiriza kwa thovu kuti apereke zowonjezera zowonjezera. Chipinda chonyezimira chimathandiza kuwonetsa kutentha m'thumba, kusunga zomwe zili mkati mwazozizira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Liner Yopanda madzi

Matumba ena ozizirira opanda madzi amathanso kukhala ndi chotchingira chosalowa madzi, chomwe chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kumadzi ndi chinyezi. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda madzi monga vinyl kapena polyethylene.

Vinyl ndi pulasitiki yopangidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga matumba opanda madzi. Ndi yolimba komanso yosamva madzi ndipo imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta.

Polyethylene ndi pulasitiki yopepuka, yopanda madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangira zotchingira madzi. Ndiosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo imapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kumadzi ndi chinyezi.

Pomaliza, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba oziziritsa osalowa madzi amasankhidwa mosamala kuti aziteteza komanso kuteteza madzi ndi chinyezi. Zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimasiyana malinga ndi wopanga komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chikwamacho, koma zida zodziwika bwino ndi PVC, nayiloni, poliyesitala, kutchinjiriza thovu, zinthu zowunikira, komanso zomangira zosalowa madzi.