Kodi Thumba la Infant Body ndi chiyani?

Chikwama cha khanda ndi kachikwama kakang'ono kapadera kamene kamagwiritsiridwa ntchito kunyamula ndi kunyamula mtembo wa khanda lomwalira. Ndizofanana ndi thumba la thupi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu, koma ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo limapangidwira makamaka makanda omwe amwalira. Matumba amthupi la makanda nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka, zolimba, monga pulasitiki kapena nayiloni, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zogwirira kapena zomangira kuti athe kuyenda mosavuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a makanda ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yovuta, chifukwa imakhudza kasamalidwe ka makanda omwe anamwalira. Matumbawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’zipatala, m’nyumba zamaliro, ndi m’malo ena amene amasamalira ndi kusamalira ana akufa. Matumbawa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala mwadzidzidzi, monga azachipatala, omwe angakumane ndi khanda lomwe wamwalira ali pantchito yawo.

Matumba a makanda amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kusamalira ana omwalira. Amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti thupi la khandalo likulemekezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa, komanso kuti likhale lotetezedwa kuti lisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka. Matumbawo angathandizenso kupeŵa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana kapena zowononga, popeza amapereka chotchinga pakati pa wakhanda wakufayo ndi awo amene akusamalira thupilo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matumba a makanda omwe alipo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Matumba ena amapangidwa kuti aziyenda kwakanthawi kochepa, monga kuchokera kuchipatala kupita ku maliro, pomwe ena amapangidwa kuti azisungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuikidwa m'manda. Matumba ena amatha kutaya, pomwe ena amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo amatha kuyeretsedwa pakagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matumba a thupi la khanda amapezekanso mosiyanasiyana ndi masitayilo, malinga ndi zaka ndi kukula kwa khanda. Zikwama zina zimapangidwira ana obadwa msanga, pamene zina zimapangidwira makanda a nthawi zonse. Matumbawo angakhalenso amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mapangidwe, malingana ndi zokonda za banja kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito chikwamacho.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matumba a thupi la makanda kumayendetsedwa ndi malamulo okhwima ndi malangizo, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndi ulamuliro. Ku United States, mwachitsanzo, kasamalidwe ndi kunyamula makanda omwalira amayendetsedwa ndi Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), yomwe imakhazikitsa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito matumba a thupi ndi zida zina zodzitetezera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a makanda akhanda ndi mutu wovuta komanso wovuta, koma ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti makanda omwe anamwalira akupatsidwa ulemu ndi ulemu woyenera. Kaya amagwiritsiridwa ntchito m’chipatala, m’nyumba yamaliro, kapena m’malo ena, matumba ameneŵa amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti thupi la khanda lasamaliridwa mosungika ndi moyenerera, ndi kuti litetezedwe ku kuvulazidwa kwina kapena kuwonongeka.