Matumba amthupi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakagwa masoka, makamaka pakachitika ngozi. Tsoka ndi chochitika chomwe chimayambitsa chiwonongeko chofala ndi kutayika kwa moyo, ndipo chikhoza kukhala chachilengedwe kapena chopangidwa ndi anthu. Masoka achilengedwe monga zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, mphepo yamkuntho, tsunami, komanso masoka achilengedwe opangidwa ndi anthu monga zigawenga, ngozi zamakampani, ndi nkhondo, zimatha kupha anthu ambiri. Pazochitika zoterezi, matumba a thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndi kusunga wakufayo molemekezeka, komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda.
Matumba a thupi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matumba a cadaver, amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zopanda porous monga PVC kapena nayiloni, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi am'thupi. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira matumba akuluakulu mpaka akuluakulu, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zipi zotsekera, zogwirira ntchito, ndi zilembo zozizindikiritsa. Amapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo wakuda ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Pa masoka, matumba a thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula wakufayo kuchokera kumalo a tsoka kupita kumalo osakhalitsa kapena malo ena osankhidwa kuti adziwike ndi kufufuza zachipatala. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pazochitika za tsoka, chifukwa zimathandiza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa imfa, kuzindikira wakufayo, ndikupereka kutsekedwa kwa mabanja ndi okondedwa.
Zikwama za thupi zimagwiritsiridwanso ntchito kusunga wakufayo m’malo osungira mitembo osakhalitsa kapena malo ena osankhidwa kufikira ataikidwa m’manda kapena kuwotchedwa. Nthaŵi zina, magalimoto otenthedwa m’firiji kapena mayunitsi ena ozizirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga wakufayo kufikira atawaika bwino.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito matumba amthupi pakagwa tsoka ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Nthawi zina masoka angayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana, ndipo matupi osasamalidwa bwino angapangitse kuti matendawa afalikire. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zoyenera zothanirana ndi matenda zikuchitika pogwira ndi kunyamula matupi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera (PPE), monga magolovesi, masks, ndi mikanjo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zoyeretsera.
Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuchitira ulemu wakufayo ndi ulemu pogwiritsira ntchito matumba a thupi pakagwa tsoka. Izi zingaphatikizepo kulemba zilembo zokhala ndi zizindikiritso, kuwonetsetsa kuti matupi akusamalidwa modekha komanso mwaulemu, ndikupatsa mabanja chidziwitso chokhudza malo ndi momwe okondedwa awo alili.
Ponseponse, matumba amthupi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuthana ndi tsoka. Amapereka njira yonyamulira ndi kusunga wakufayo m’njira yotetezeka ndi yaulemu, komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zoyendetsera matenda komanso kuchitira ulemu wakufayo, ogwira ntchito pa masoka angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti njira yobwezeretsanso ndi yaumunthu komanso yothandiza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-09-2023