Chikwama chopha nsomba ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi ndi asodzi kusunga nsomba zawo. Amapangidwa kuti azisunga nsomba zamoyo ndi zatsopano mpaka zitatsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa. Komabe, anthu ena amadabwa ngati nsombazo zikhoza kukhala zatsopano mu thumba lakupha nsomba, ndipo ili ndi funso lomveka lomwe liyenera kuyankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Yankho la funsoli limadalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wa nsomba, kukula kwa thumba, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi nthawi yosungidwa. Nthawi zambiri, thumba lakupha nsomba limapangidwa kuti lisunge kupsa kwa nsomba pochepetsa kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa komwe nsomba zimakumana nazo. Izi zimatheka pochepetsa nthawi imene nsombazo zimatuluka m’madzi, n’kuziteteza kuti zisatuluke ndi mpweya, ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti zasungidwa pamalo ozizira, amdima komanso opanda mpweya.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti nsomba zikhale zatsopano mu thumba lakupha nsomba ndikuonetsetsa kuti thumba likhale loyenera. Ngati thumba lili laling'ono, nsomba zimakhala zochepa, ndipo sipadzakhala madzi okwanira kuti zikhale ndi oxygen. Kumbali ina, ngati thumba ndi lalikulu kwambiri, nsomba zimatha kuyendayenda kwambiri, zomwe zingawapangitse kupsinjika ndi kuvulala. Kukula koyenera kwa thumba kudzadalira kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa nsomba zomwe zikusungidwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lomwe liyenera kuthana ndi vutolo.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Nsomba ndi nyama zozizira, ndipo kagayidwe kake ka kagayidwe kake ndi kupuma kwake kumatengera kutentha kwa madzi. Madziwo akatentha kwambiri, nsombazi zimadya mpweya wambiri wa okosijeni ndipo zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri zomwe zingawachititse kuti azivutika maganizo n’kufa. Kumbali ina, ngati madziwo akuzizira kwambiri, nsombayo imakhala yaulesi ndipo imatha kusiya kudya. Choncho, m’pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a m’thumba la nsombazo ali pa kutentha koyenera malinga ndi mtundu wa nsomba zimene zikusungidwa.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yosungirako ndikofunikiranso kuganizira. Ngakhale nsombazo zitasungidwa pamalo abwino, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi zimayamba kuwonongeka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma enzyme ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m’nsombayo amapitiriza kugaya ndi kuphwanya minyewa ya nsombazo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuti ziwonongeke. Choncho, m’pofunika kusakaniza nsombazo mwamsanga zikangogwidwa.
Mwachidule, nsomba zikhoza kukhala zatsopano mu thumba lakupha nsomba ngati thumba liri la kukula kwake, madzi ali pa kutentha koyenera, ndipo nthawi yosungiramo imakhala yochepa. Ndikofunikiranso kugwira nsomba mosamala, kupewa kuzivulaza, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zayeretsedwa ndi kukonzedwa mwamsanga. Potsatira malangizowa, asodzi ndi asodzi amatha kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zawo ndi zatsopano komanso zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zokhutiritsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2023